時(shí)間：2022-01-11 11:49:28 作者：宇揚(yáng)翻譯
最近有網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播因偷逃稅款，被有關(guān)部門追繳稅款、加收滯納金并最終處罰巨款，引起大家的高度關(guān)注。那么，與稅務(wù)相關(guān)的英語表達(dá)你知道多少呢？
稅款（tax）： an amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services，指按稅收條例向征稅對(duì)象收取的錢。
例句：The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans. 政府?dāng)M開始實(shí)施減稅計(jì)劃。
納稅人（taxpayer）：people who pay a percentage of their income to the government as tax，指稅法規(guī)定的負(fù)有納稅義務(wù)、直接向政府繳納稅款的自然人和法人。
例句：They believe the statue is a waste of taxpayers' money. 他們認(rèn)為這座雕像糟蹋了納稅人的錢。
逃稅（tax evasion）：deliberately not paying all the taxes that you should pay，指通過隱匿收入、虛開或不開相關(guān)發(fā)票等手段不繳或少繳稅款的非法行為。
例句：She's been charged with tax evasion. 她被控逃稅。
避稅（tax avoidance）：paying only the smallest amount of tax that you legally have to，指在不違反稅法規(guī)定的前提下，將納稅義務(wù)減至最低限度的行為。
例句：The British Treasury, meanwhile, said in a statement that the principle of at least 15% global minimum corporation tax creates a more level playing field for British firms and cracks down on tax avoidance.
與此同時(shí)，英國(guó)財(cái)政部在一份聲明中說，15%的全球最低企業(yè)稅率為英國(guó)企業(yè)創(chuàng)造了更公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境，同時(shí)還打擊了避稅行為。
?其他有關(guān)稅務(wù)的英語表達(dá)：
稅法 tax law
個(gè)人所得稅 individual income tax
免稅 tax exemption
納稅單位 tax unit
納稅申報(bào) tax declaration
稅收票據(jù) tax voucher
避稅天堂 tax haven
課稅減免 tax deduction
稅收抵免 tax credit
稅收起征點(diǎn) tax threshold
繳稅日期 tax day
應(yīng)繳稅款 taxes payable
到期應(yīng)繳稅款tax due
稅收漏洞 tax loophole
稅收優(yōu)惠 tax preference
先征后退 refund after collection
代扣代繳 withhold and remit tax
代收代繳 collect and remit tax
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